英语英语阅读理解汇编题20套(带答案)

一、中考英语阅读理解汇编 1．阅读理解

When throwing away rubbish, do you know which Bin it should go in? Have you ever noticed the differently-colored Bins on the street?

Some of you might not be able to answer this question. However, it's actually quite important to know how to sort your waste. Not knowing how to sort waste can make it harder to save energy and protect the environment.

If you don't sort your waste, all of it will go to a landfill and Be Buried（埋） together. These landfills can take up large areas of ground that could have Been used for planting trees or Crops. The electronic waste you throw away, such as Batteries, Can pollute the soil and groundwater. Other pieces of waste, like the metal part of a pen, can be used to make other things if they are properly recycled.

With this in mind, many Cities in China have Been running waste-sorting Campaigns （活动）in recent years. For example, Shanghai announced in July that within three years, all of its residents（居民）should sort their waste into four groups wet, recyclable, harmful and dry. \"Wet\" waste is also known as household waste.\" They are things you don't want but that pigs can eat,\" Guangzhou Daily explained. Paper, metal, glass and other things that Can Be reused are recyclable waste.

Harmful waste includes things like medicine, Batteries and fluorescent Bulbs. Finally, any waste that's not wet, recyclable or harmful will go in the\" dry waste\" bin.

Many other Chinese Cities, including Shenzhen, plan to use this method to sort their garbage. Now that you know this, perhaps you can do your part to protect the environment and encourage others to sort their waste.

（1）The passage is most probably from a（an）__________.

A. newspaper B. notion C. Advertisement D. science story （2）The underlined word \"landfill\" in this passage means\"__________\" in Chinese. A. 垃圾箱 B. 垃圾填埋场 C. 农场 D. 陆地 （3）Which of the following things are harmful waste? A. medicine, fluorescent Bulbs and metal B. Batteries, glass and metal

C. medicine, fluorescent Bulbs and Batteries D. medicine, Batteries and paper

（4）The author writes this passage in order to __________. A. introduce waste-sorting Campaigns in recent years B. tell people to sort the trash and protect the environment C. advise people to sort the garbage into four groups D. describe the disadvantages of not sorting the garbage 【答案】 （1）A （2）B

（3）C （4）B

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了垃圾对环保的危害，以及如何分类垃圾，利于环保。 （1）推理题。A报纸，B概念，C广告，D科学故事，本文是介绍可知如何分类垃圾，利于环保的文章，故应来源于报纸，故选A。

（2）词义猜测题。根据can take up large areas of ground that could have Been used for planting trees or Crops可能会占据大片原本可以用来植树或种植庄稼的土地. 可知表示占地与地点有关，而 If you don't sort your waste 表示垃圾，故landfill是垃圾填埋场的意思，故选B。

（3）细节题。根据Harmful waste includes things like medicine, Batteries and fluorescent Bulbs可知药品、荧光灯泡和电池是有害的废物 ，故选C。

（4）推理题。根据本文介绍了垃圾对环保的危害，以及如何分类垃圾，利于环保。可知作者写这篇文章是为了告诉人们分类垃圾，保护环境，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。

2．阅读理解

When he was nine years old, an American boy called Milo Cress had a question: How many plastic straws （吸管）do Americans use every day?

He quickly learned there wasn't a simple answer. The boy tried to find it out himself. Through lots of research, Cress found out that Americans use about 500 million straws every day. In hopes of cutting down plastic waste, he founded the Be Straw Free project in 2011.

Cress started the project in his hometown Burlington. Vermont. He asked a local restaurant to stop offering straws with every drink order. It was a simple change. However, it would save money. And by doing that, the restaurant would cut down on its straw use by 50 percent.

For the year that followed, Cress tried to spread his project across the United States. More and more restaurants agreed to join. They stop providing the customer with a straw unless he or she asks for one. Last April, Seattle became the first American city to completely ban plastic straws. After his project became popular, Cress took his findings on the road. He has spoken to tens of thousands of students around the world. He wants to encourage more people to say no to plastic straws.

\"Focusing on straws is one simple step we all could take,\" Cress says. \"And it makes me feel that I, as a kid, could make a difference, too.\"

（1）Cress found out that Americans use straws every day. A. about 50 million B. about 500 million C. about 10 million （2）Cress founded the Be Straw Free project in order to .

A. save money B. become popular C. cut down plastic waste （3）Which American city first completely banned plastic straws？ A. Burlington. B. New York. C. Seattle. （4）What does the sentence \"Cress took his findings on the road\" mean？ A. Cress took a walk on the road.

B. Cress spread his project around the world. C. Cress was doing his research all the time.

（5）According to the last paragraph, Cress thinks . A. he could be famous

B. he has made much money through his project

C. he could also do something meaningful although he is a child 【答案】 （1）B （2）C （3）C （4）B （5）C

【解析】【分析】主要讲了九岁的美国男孩Milo Cress调查每天美国人使用多少塑料吸管，并且为了减少塑料浪费，他开始了一个项目。

（1）细节理解题。根据Cress found out that Americans use about 500 million straws every day可知克雷斯波发现美国人每天使用大约5亿根吸管，故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据 In hopes of cutting down plastic waste，he founded the Be Straw Free project in 2011为了减少塑料垃圾，他在2011年创建了无稻草项目，可知为了减少塑料垃圾，故选C。

（3）细节理解题。 根据 Last April， Seattle became the first American city to completely ban plastic straws去年四月，西雅图成为第一个完全禁止塑料吸管的美国城市，可知西雅图成为第一个完全禁止塑料吸管的美国城市，故选C。

（4）细节理解题。根据He has spoken to tens of thousands of students around the world. He wants to encourage more people to say no to plastic straws他已经和世界各地成千上万的学生交谈过，他想鼓励更多的人对塑料吸管说不，可知此处是指克雷斯波把他的项目传遍了全世界，故选B。

（5）细节理解题。根据Focusing on straws is one simple step we all could take，\"Cress says. \"And it makes me feel that I， as a kid， could make a difference， too.关注吸管是我们都可以采取的一个简单的步骤，\"克雷斯安说. \"这让我觉得，作为一个孩子，我也可以有所作为，可知他认为作为一个孩子，也可以有所作为，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

3．阅读理解

People have told stories about Robin Hood for over 700 years. Nobody knows if he was a real person or an invented character. In the legends, Robin was extremely smart and humorous, he helped strangers, and later his kindness paid off.

The Merry Adventures of Robin Hood was just a young man, who was good at archery （射箭术）. One day he was walking through Sherwood Forest, a royal hunting forest near Nottingham in England. There he got into trouble with a group of men. Among them, he killed the cousin of the Sheriff （郡长） of Nottingham. Robin became a legendary outlaw, and soon the leader of one hundred outlaws, known as his \"Merry Men\".

Robin and his \"Merry Men\" always looked for rich people and asked them to their camp in Sherwood Forest. When they arrived, Robin gave them a good meal and played music for them. Then he took their gold away to help the poor. Robin became most famous for \"robbing from the rich and giving to the poor.\"

The Sheriff of Nottingham was Robin's greatest enemy. He was cruel and treated the poor badly. It was his job to keep the woods safe and to make sure that nobody stole the king's deer. He hated Robin because Robin was an outlaw. But most of all, he hated Robin because everyone else loved him. The Sheriff of Nottingham kept trying to catch Robin Hood and his \"Merry Men\never succeeded.

（1）What was Robin Hood like according to the passage？ A. Clever and full of fun. B. Smart and serious. C. Cruel to the poor people. D. Good at telling stories.

（2）The underlined word \"outlaw\" in Paragraph 3 means .

A. enemy B. criminal C. king D. fighter （3）What was Robin Hood best known for？ A. Playing beautiful music for the rich. B. Robbing the rich and helping the poor. C. Stealing the king's deer in Sherwood Forest. D. Killing the cousin of the Sheriff of Nottingham.

（4）Which is the right order of what happened in the story？ ①Robin became the leader of a group of outlaws. ②Robin asked the rich people to Sherwood Forest. ③Robin killed the cousin of the Sheriff of Nottingham.

④Robin gave poor people the gold he took away from the rich.

A. ①④②③ B. ②③①④ C. ③①④② D. ③①②④

（5）What can we learn from the first and last paragraphs？ A. Robin Hood was a real man who once lived in England. B. People can only read stories of Robin Hood from books. C. The stories of Robin Hood are still very popular nowadays. D. Robin Hood didn't get help from strangers who he once helped. 【答案】 （1）A （2）B （3）B （4）D （5）C

【解析】【分析】短文大意：文章主要讲了罗宾汉经常帮助陌生人劫富济贫的故事。 （1）细节理解题。根据 In the legends， Robin was extremely smart and humorous， he helped strangers， and later his kindness paid off在传说中，罗宾非常聪明幽默，他帮助陌生人，后来他的善良得到了回报，可知罗宾非常聪明幽默，故选A。

（2）词意猜测题。根据There he got into trouble with a group of men. Among them， he killed the cousin of the Sheriff of Nottingham在那里，他与一群人发生了冲突，其中，他杀了郡长的表弟，可知此处是讲因此罗宾成了一个传奇的亡命之徒，outlaws应该是指逃犯，故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据 Robin became most famous for \"robbing from the rich and giving to the poor，可知罗宾以“劫富济贫”而闻名，故选B。

（4）顺序排列题。 根据he killed the cousin of the Sheriff of Nottingham. Robin became a legendary outlaw， and soon the leader of one hundred outlaws其中，他杀了郡长的表弟，罗宾成了一个传奇的亡命之徒，很快成为一百名亡命之徒的首领和Robin and his \"Merry Men\" always looked for rich people and asked them to their camp in Sherwood Forest. When they arrived， Robin gave them a good meal and played music for them. Then he took their gold away to help the poor. 罗宾和他的快乐男儿总是寻找富人，并邀请他们去舍伍德森林的营地，当他们到达时，罗宾给了他们一顿美餐，并为他们演奏了音乐，然后他拿走了他们的金子来帮助穷人，可知正确的顺序为③①②④，故选D。

（5）细节理解题。根据People have told stories about Robin Hood for over 700 years. Nobody knows if he was a real person or an invented character700多年来，人们一直在讲罗宾汉的故事。 没人知道他是真人还是虚构的角色，可知罗宾汉的故事很受欢迎，故选C。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。这篇短文涉及了细节理解，词意猜测和顺序排列题。对于细节理解题可直接从短文的细节中找出问题答案。对于词意猜测题要根据上下文的联系，推理判断划线部分的词在短文中的意思，对于顺序排列题，要根据故事发生的先后顺序进行判断。

4．阅读材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Your English teacher has introduced a play to your class. Read the play. Characters: Benny, student, 14 years old Peter, students, 15 years old Susie, student, 14 years old Grace, student, 14 years old

Time: One Sunday afternoon in autumn Place: Sunny Park

（The four teenagers have just finished the picnic. They are tidying up.） Benny: Wow! That was a great picnic. I'm so full that I can hardly move.

Grace: That's no excuse for not tidying up, Benny. Come over here and help me pack up the leftover food. Peter, can you put out the fire, please? And clean up the plate.

Peter: （Speaking unhappily to himself） How can I always get the dirty and difficult jobs? It's not fair.

（Peter throws a bit of water on the fire. Then he picks up the ashes （灰烬） with an old newspaper and wants to throw them into the long grass. ） Susie: （Sounding surprised） What are you doing, Peter? That's d… Peter: Whoops…the newspaper has caught fire. Susie: And the grass… Benny, Grace, help! Help!

（Benny and Grace come over quickly. They help put out the fire completely.） Peter: Oh, no. What have I done?

Grace: You know that we should do everything carefully, don't you?

Peter: （With his head in his hands） Yes. What have I done? What have I done? （1）How does Peter feel about his job?

A. Clean an easy B. Dirty and difficult C. Great and interesting D. Noisy and harmful （2）What word do you think Susie would say in the sentence \"That's d…\"? A. dirty B. difficult C. delicious D. dangerous （3）Which of the following sentences is true?

A. There are five people in the play. B. Peter's carelessness causes the fire. C. They have a picnic in the morning. D. Benny refuses to help others tidy up. 【答案】 （1）B （2）D （3）B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文以角色对话的形式展示了文章的内容。主要是关于四个学生野餐后，需要清理场地。而由于Peter的粗心意外地引起了一场小火灾。

（1）细节理解题。根据文中Peter的第一句话How can I always get the dirty and difficult jobs?我怎么能总是得到肮脏和困难的工作？可知，Peter认为自己的工作又脏又难（dirty and difficult）。故选B。

（2）推理判断题。由下文中Peter说得\"Whooops...the newspaper has caught fire\"， 由于Peter把报纸仍在了灰烬堆里，着火了。这是一件危险的事情。可以推知Susie说那样做是

危险的。A： dirty脏的； B： difficult 困难的；C： delicious可口的； D： dangerous危险的。故选D。

（3）正误判断题。由文中Characters: Benny, student, 14 years old； Peter, students, 15 years old； Susie, student, 14 years old； Grace, student, 14 years old.可知选项A，不符合文章内容，故排除A；Peter: Whoops…the newspaper has caught fire.和由文中\"Susie: And the grass.. Benny, Grace, help! Help!（Benny and Grace come over quickly. They help put out the fire completely）\"可知由于彼得的粗心引起火灾，故选项B符合文章内容，故选B； Time: One Sunday afternoon in autumn；Time: One Sunday afternoon in autumn； Place: Sunny Park；（The four teenagers have just finished the picnic. They are tidying up.）可知选项C不符合文章内容，故排除C； That's no excuse for not tidying up, Benny. Come over here and help me pack up the leftover food. 可知选项D不符合文章大意，故排除D。综上所述，故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。

5．阅读理解

Can you imagine walking in, sitting next to a stranger and asking for the latest news or putting a recent novel down next to someone's coffee and asking for their opinion before giving yours? But more than 300 years ago, this kind of behaviour was encouraged in thousands of coffeehouses all over London. In 1712, the Starbucks site（位置） today was occupied（占据） by Button's coffeehouse Inside, poets, writers and members of the public gathered around long wooden tables drinking, thinking, writing and discussing literature into the night. On the wall, near where the Starbucks community notice board now stands, was the white marble（大理石） head of a lion with wide-open mouth. The public was invited to feed it with letters and stories. The best of the lion's digest（文摘） were published in a weekly edition of Joseph Addison's Guardian newspaper, named \"the roaring of the lion\".

Today, few people know Button's. It's just one of London's forgotten coffeehouses.

London's first coffeehouse was opened by a Greek named Pasque Rosee in 1652. While a servant for a British merchant in Turkey, Rosee developed a taste for the exotic（异国情调的） Turkish drink and decided to import（进口） it to London. People from all walks of life came to his business to meet, greet, drink, think, write, and joke. （1）Where was the white marble lion head? A. In the backyard of the Starbucks. B. On the Button's long wooden tables. C. In Joseph Addison's Guardian newspaper. D. On the wall of Button's coffeehouse.

（2）How often was \"the roaring of the lion\" published?

A. Every day B. Every week. C. Every month D. Every year

（3）What kind of coffee did Pasque Rosee import to London?

A. Turkish coffee. B. Black coffee. C. White coffee D. Sweet coffee. （4）What can we infer（推断） from the passage？ A. People could hardly found a coffeehouse in 1712 in London.

B. Starbucks, Button's and Rosee's were famous coffeehouses of London in 1700s. C. Button's was usually noisy and crowded at night 300 hundred years ago. D. Only businessmen enjoyed the exotic coffee at Pasque Rosee's. 【答案】 （1）D （2）B （3）A （4）C

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了古老的咖啡馆，巴顿。

（1）细节题。根据 On the wall, near where the Starbucks community notice board now stands, was the white marble（大理石） head of a lion ， 可知白色大理石狮子头在巴顿咖啡馆的墙上 ， 故选D。

（2）细节题。根据 The best of the lion's digest（文摘） were published in a weekly edition of Joseph Addison's Guardian newspaper最佳文摘《狮吼》发表在约瑟夫·爱迪生的《卫报》周刊上 ，可知《狮吼》每周出版一次 ， 故选B。

（3）细节题。根据 Rosee developed a taste for the exotic（异国情调的） Turkish drink and decided to import（进口） it to London ，可知进口土耳其咖啡 ， 故选A。 （4）推理题。根据可知300年前，巴顿家晚上通常很嘈杂拥挤 ， 故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

6．阅读短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A myth is something that is not correct, but many people believe. There are a lot of myths about the human brain.

One of the biggest myths is that we only use 10 percent of our brains. The next part of the myth is that if we can learn to use the rest of our brains, then we'll be much smarter. People say this all the time, but it's absolutely not true! The truth is that although we don't know everything about the human brain, we know that each part of it has an important function （功能）. Modern scientists think the \"10 percent myth\" ridiculous（荒谬的）.

The other most popular myth is about being \"right brained\" or \"left brained\". According to this myth, people who use the right side of their brains are more artistic and creative. People who use the left side of their brains are better at math and science. This is as popular as the 10 percent myth, and it's also wrong. In 2013, a study at an American university examined the right brain and left brain myth. According to the study, we use both sides of our brains equally （相等地）. It's true that we use different parts of our brains for different things. We use our left side for language more, and our right side when we need to pay attention. But there is no evidence （证据） that creative people use the right side more, or that scientific people use the left side more.

We've talked about myths, so let's look at a few interesting facts about the brain. First of all, the brain feels no pain. Second, about 75 percent of the brain is made of water. It's also the fattest organ in your body. Here's another interesting fact about the brain. Around the time you turn 18 years old, it stops growing.

（1）The underlined word \"This\" in Paragraph 3 refers to ▲ .

A. the left brain myth B. the right brain and left brain myth C. the use of human brains D. the study of an American university

（2）According to the facts mentioned in the passage, ________ may use the left brain more. A. Robert, who is learning English B. Kate, who is drawing pictures C. Jenny, who is designing clothes D. Jacob, who is doing research （3）Which of the following is TRUE about the human brain?

A. It is growing all life long. B. The right side is used more by artists. C. Some parts of it are not used at all. D. Three quarters of it is made of water. （4）The passage mainly tells about ________.

A. the growing of the brain B. different functions of the brain C. right brain and left brain D. myths and facts about the brain 【答案】 （1）B （2）A （3）D （4）D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了有关大脑的传说是不真实的，同时告诉我们有趣的事实，大脑没有疼痛，大脑的百分之五是水。也是身体最胖的器官。在一个就是大约在18岁，你的大脑就停止生长了。

（1）词义猜测题，根据 According to this myth和后文 This is as popular as the 10 percent myth, and it's also wrong. 可知this指的是上文说的有关左脑和右脑的神话，故答案是B。 （2）逻辑推理题。根据 We use our left side for language more, 可知学习语言用左脑多一些。故选A。

（3）正误判断题，根据 Second, about 75 percent of the brain is made of water. ，百分之75的大脑是水做的， Three quarters，四分之三，相当于百分之75，因此D是对的，故答案是D。

（4）主旨大意题，本文主要告诉我们有关大脑的神话和事实，故答案是D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到细节理解题、词义猜测题、正误判断题和主旨大意题。细节理解题和政务判断题都可以直接从文中找到依据，逻辑推理题则需要根据位置事实与已知事实的联系确定答案，主旨大意题则需要在充分理解文章的基础上归纳出文章的中心。

7．阅读理解

What can we learn from the special, very successful people in the world who make the impossible possible?

Lesson 1: Ways of creative thinking are needed

Bill Gates and Mark Zuckerberg both dropped out of college. They prefer to teach themselves because they like to develop their own ways of thinking. They think standard ways of teaching might stop people from being creative and having new ideas. Lesson 2: The answer might not be what you expect

Find your answers from facts-not start with an expectation of what you will find. Stephen Jacobsen from Northwestern University believed what he was taught: that water on the Earth came from icy comets（封星）or planets which hit into the Earth.

However, by studying a special rock, he discovered that it acts like a sponge. This suggests that the Earth's water may have come from inside, driven to the surface to form the oceans, by geological activities.

\"I had a pretty hard time making others believe it,\" he said.\" But think about the fact that you may be the first person to see something for the first time that doesn't happen very often. When it does, it's amazing.\"

Lesson 3: A little luck goes a long way Years of planning went into a recent achievement in space travel. The European Space Agency's \"Philae\, which is 480 million kilometres away. The trip from the Earth by \"Philae\" had taken ten years!

The scientists had no idea what the surface of the comet would be like. If the landing failed, it would be impossible to get information from the spacecraft. Twenty years of work would have been wasted.

When \"Philae\" tried to land, it bounced（弹起）away from the comet's icy surface twice. Luckily, however, \"Philae\" landed successfully and began sending information back to the Earth. （1）Bill Gates and Mark Zuckerberg didn't finish college because . A. they preferred to learn by themselves B. they needed standard ways of teaching C. their teachers didn't like their new ideas D. their teachers weren't able to teach them

（2）In Lesson 2, the writer mainly wants to tell us that . A. we should get answers from facts B. we can believe what we are taught C. it's hard to make others believe something D. an expectation can help get an answer in research

（3）The example \"Philae\" in Lesson 3 shows that . A. Comet 67P is not far away from the Earth B. it took\"Philae\"20 years to reach Comet 67P C. \"Philae\" landed on Comet 67P with a little luck D. scientists knew nothing about the surface of Comet 67P （4）The best title for this passage is \" \". A. Ways of discovering B. Lessons for success C. Ways of being special

D. Lessons for experiments 【答案】 （1）A （2）A （3）C （4）B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：我们能从世界上那些使不可能的事情成为可能的特别的、非常成功的人身上学到什么呢？第一要有需要创造性思维的方式；第二从事实中找出你的答案，而不是从对你将要找到的东西的期望开始。第三要有一点点运气，从事实中找出你的答案，而不是从对你将要找到的东西的期望开始。

（1）细节理解题，根据 Bill Gates and Mark Zuckerberg both dropped out of college. They prefer to teach themselves可知，比尔盖茨和马克扎克伯格喜欢自学，所以退学，故答案是A。

（2）主旨大意题，根据Find your answers from facts-not start with an expectation of what you will find. 可知，第二课主要说的是要从事实中找答案，故答案是A。

（3）逻辑推理题，根据第三颗主要说的是要有点运气，但是彗星67P上环境如何无人知道，成功与否无人知道，这就需要一点运气了，故答案是C。

（4）标题判断题，根据文章内容可知，这三课都是从成功那里学到的，也是为了成功，故答案是B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、逻辑推理题、标题判断题和主旨大意题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；文章出处题需要根据文章内容确定其来源；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；标题判断题需要在充分理解文章的基础上，总结中心思想，凝练句式，最终确定答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

8．阅读理解

There are few families in the United States that do not have either a radio or a television set. Both of them have become necessary parts of our daily life, keeping us Americans filled with the news of the day, teaching us in many fields of interest, and making us happy with singing, dancing and acting.

Marconi, the Italian inventor, who gave us the radio, probably didn't know how much his great invention would have done for the world in the years to come. Radio had, perhaps done as much as any other communication tool. Things of the world can be reported to people everywhere a few seconds after they happen. Travellers in out-of-the-way places, ships at sea and even astronauts around the Earth are able to keep in touch with each other by radio.

Television is another important invention. It lets us see as well as hear the actor. Since its appearance, TV has done a great deal in the daily life of people everywhere. Many programmes are now televised in colour.

Perhaps the most modern invention is \"Telstar\a \"star\" moving around the Earth. It makes it possible for people all over the world to be closer than ever before. Now a family in Chicago can watch a motorcar race in Italy, a table tennis competition in Beijing or a volleyball match in Japan

on TV as these events are actually happening!

（1）The passage tells us that in the USA have no radios or television sets. A. a large number of homes B. all the families C. a small number of families D. quite a few homes

（2）Why does the passage say radio and TV have become necessary parts of our daily life? A. Because they have included nearly everything in our life. B. Because man would not live happily without them. C. Because they are the only ways to spread information. D. Because no communication means no life.

（3）What is the use of a \"Telstar\" according to the passage? A. To receive and store information only. B. To move around the Earth just like the Moon. C. To give light onto the Earth at night.

D. To help broadcast radio or TV information to the world. （4）Who do you think the writer of the passage is？

A. An Italian. B. A Japanese. C. An American. D. A Chinese reporter. 【答案】 （1）C （2）A （3）D （4）C

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了电视在美国生活中的重要性。

（1）细节题。根据There are few families in the United States that do not have either a radio or a television set，可知在美国少数家庭没有收音机或电视机 ， 故选C。

（2）推理题。根据Both of them have become necessary parts of our daily life可知， 因为它们几乎包含了我们生活中的一切所以广播和电视已经成为我们日常生活中不可或缺的一部分 ， 故选A。

（3）推理题。根据It makes it possible for people all over the world to be closer than ever before这使得全世界的人比以往任何时候都更亲近可知Telstar 帮助向世界广播电台或电视信息 ，故选D。

（4）推理题。根据keeping us Americans filled with the news of the day使我们美国人充满了一天中的新闻可知作者是美国人，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

9．阅读下列短文，从文后每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案。

Mr. Chen was puzzled（闲惑的）and a little suspicious（怀疑的）. He sat in the office and studied a letter apparently（看似）from Mrs. Wang, the mother of one of the pupils in his class. There was something about it which worried him.

\"I don't understand,\" he said to himself. He shook his head as he circled four mistakes in the letter. \"Mrs. Wang is an educated woman. She wouldn't make mistakes like these even if she did write the letter in a hurry. \"Mr. Chen took out his class register（名册）and said to himself, \"Yesterday was Thursday. Let me see. Ah, yes. I thought so. David was absent on Thursday last week and the week before. Hm. Why is he so often absent on Thursdays? Was he really ill yesterday? Could it be a coincidence（巧合）?”

Mr. Chen stared at the register as if the answers to his questions were hidden in it somewhere. Then he took out a copy of the timetable（课程表）for his class.

\"I wonder.\" he told to himself. \"I wonder if his absence has anything to do with one of these lessons.\"

Mr. Chen looked at the subjects for Thursday: Mathematics, English, P. E. He thought about P. E. He knew that the pupils had P. E. twice a week: once on Monday, when they usually played games on the school field, and once on Thursday, when they did exercises in the gym.

Mr. Chen glanced round the office to find Mr. Long, the rather strict P. E. teacher, but he was not there.

\"I'd better have a chat with Long and David, \"Mr. Chen thought.

The bell rang. \"I can't do anything right now,\" Mr. Chen thought. \"It's time to go to Class 2. I'll do it later on.\"

Mr. Chen picked up his books and walked off to teach Class 2.

Later, on Friday, Mr. Chen spoke to Mr. Long, the P. E. teacher. Mr. Long agreed that it seemed strange for David to be absent so often on gym days. They thought about it for a while. \"David is a good athlete（运动员）,\" Mr. Long finally said, \"but he's afraid of heights. I was hard on him once because he wouldn't climb more than a couple of meters up the rope. Do you think that's why he's been absent recently?\"

\"Yes, I think so,\" Mr. Chen said. \"I'm going to talk to him this afternoon before he goes home.\" \"Well, I've got a suggestion to make,\" said Mr. Long. \"If he's scared of heights, he'd better come and see me after school. Quite a few people suffer from （遭受） vertigo. I'll be glad to help him.\"

“That's very kind of you,\" said Mr. Chen. \"I'll get him to come and see you on Monday or Tuesday.\"

（1）The letter was sent to Mr. Chen because David on Thursday. A. was flat home B. didn't go to school C. was absent from P. E class （2）Mr. Chen was puzzled by the letter because . A. David's mother sent him the letter B. he couldn't understand the letter

C. it didn't seem to be written by an educated adult

（3）Mr. Chen got the idea that David's absence had something to do with P. E. after he . A. studied the timetable B. studied the class register C. talked with Mr. Long （4）The underlined word \"vertigo\" means in the passage. A. 身体疼痛 B. 恐高眩晕 C. 肠胃痉挛 （5）From the passage we know . A. David didn't like P. E. classes

B. David didn't like Mr. Long's being hard on him C. David was afraid of heights 【答案】 （1）B （2）C （3）A （4）B （5）C

【解析】【分析】大意：陈老师对David妈妈写的请假条感到很疑惑，因为上面有几处语法错误。陈老师经过调查发现，每周四David就会请假，而那是体育课。跟David的体育老师交流之后，陈老师觉得David可能恐高，因此请假不上体育课，陈老师决定和David谈谈并帮助他。

（1）细节题。根据请假条中David was absent yesterday.David昨天请假。和第二段 Yesterday was Thursday.昨天是周四，可知因为David周四没有去学校，所以妈妈给陈老师写了请假条。故选B。

（2）推断题。根据第二段 She wouldn't make mistakes like these even if she did write the letter in a hurry. 她不会犯像这样的错误即使她是匆忙写的信，可知陈老师很疑惑，因为这封信似乎不像是一个受过教育的成人写的。故选C。

（3）细节题。根据第三段 Then he took out a copy of the timetable（课程表）for his class. 然后他拿出了他的班级的课程表复印件，可知，陈老师在研究完课程表之后发现David请假和体育课有关。故选A。

（4）词义猜测题。根据上文 If he's scared of heights, he'd better come and see me after school. 如果他害怕高，他最好放学后来找我，可知vertigo指的是恐高。故选B。 （5）推断题。通读全文可知，David每周四都请假，因为每周四都有体育课，说明David恐高。故选C。

【点评】本文涉及细节题、词义猜测题和推断题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；词义猜测题需要联系上下文，理解句子大意，推测出单词的意思；推断题需要联系

上下文，推断出需要的信息。

10．阅读理解

Hundreds of foreigners got together in a small neighborhood in Qingdao on the afternoon of April 20 because of the Neighbor Day, an 18-day event celebrated across Qingdao. They learned the arts of Chinese handwriting, dumpling making, paper cutting, and discovered the culture of Chinese family trees.

The festival started 12 years ago after a 10-year-old girl called Sun Ruihan was refused when paying a New Year's visit to her neighbor. Upset by this incident, she wrote to the Shibei district government of Qingdao, suggesting that they should introduce a \"Neighbor Day\" to encourage greater spirit.

As the birthplace of the festival, Shibei hosted the opening ceremony of this year's Neighbor Day on April 19. With the theme of\" ▲ heir homemade food and discuss the family stories. They also set up a mobile neighbors' library to share books.

Sarah from the United States said she had a great time with her neighbors as she experienced the art of Chinese paper cutting for the first time. Masha from Russia, who is studying Chinese at the Ocean University of China, described the event as a great chance to make friends with her Chinese neighbors and learn about the local culture with them. She tried her best at Chinese handwriting and also had great fun learning how to make dumplings. \"I love eating dumplings but I never knew how to make them before, \"she said.\" Now I can come to my neighbors' homes and learn in their kitchens.\"

Neighbor Day grew from the needs of the people. With the big support from the government, it has become another culture symbol of Qingdao. （1）Neighbor Day in Qingdao is a festival to .

A. welcome foreigners to Qingdao B. learn different western cultures C. make friends with neighbors D. help neighbors out of trouble

（2）The underlined word \"incident\" in Paragraph 2 probably means in Chinese. A. 事件 B. 行动 C. 过程 D. 意外 （3）Which of the following can be best put into the blank\" ▲ \"? A. Foreigners as friends B. Neighbors as family C. Living with foreigners D. Working with neighbors

（4）Which of the following shows the right structure of the passage?（P=Paragraph）

A. B. C. D.

【答案】 （1）C （2）A （3）B （4）C

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了青岛的邻居节。

（1）推理题。根据 described the event as a great chance to make friends with her Chinese neighbors 可知邻居节是为了和邻居交朋友，故选C。

（2）词义猜测题。根据 Sun Ruihan was refused when paying a New Year's visit to her neighbor. Upset by this incident, she wrote to......可知incident是事件的意思，故选A。 （3）推理题。根据 people from across the city got together to share their homemade food and discuss the family stories. 来自全市各地的人们聚在一起分享他们自制的食物和谈论家庭故事，可知Neighbors as family把邻居当做家人，适合作为活动主题 ，故选B。

（4）细节题。根据全文描述可知，文章的五段以第一段是提出这个节日，2,3,4段描述节日，第五段总结，故正确结构的是C，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题3种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。

11．阅读理解 Dear Rita, How are you? Last time you asked me about the greatest invention in my eyes. I have also discussed it with my best friends, Anna, Sue and Kris. We have different ideas. Anna thinks it is the high﹣speed railway; Sue, the shared bike; Kris, the online shopping; and I prefer the Internet. The Internet is just like a net, and it connects us with the world. In the past, it was nearly impossible for people to communicate immediately with people in other countries. They had to spend a long time to reach their destinations （目的地）, and not everyone could do that. But the Internet has made the impossible possible. Now we can communicate with foreigners online. The Internet also helps us know what is happening around the world, and has made our life and work easier. In recent years, shopping online is very popular. We can just stay at home and buy what we need online. We can also do online office work and distance education. Besides, we can watch movies, listen to music and even play games to relax ourselves on the Internet. So, I think that the Internet is one of the greatest inventions. It has changed our world! Although there are still many problems with the Internet, they will be solved in the near future. As a student we should make good use of the Internet! Yours, Martin （1）The letter was written by . A. Rita B. Sue C. Anna D. Martin （2）Anna thought that was the greatest invention.

A. the high﹣speed railway B. the shared bike C. the Internet D. the online shopping （3）\"The Internet has made the impossible possible\" means . A. People spent a long time to reach their places B. Many things can be done now because of the Internet C. People could hardly talk with foreigners D. The Internet is just like a net

（4）The article doesn't mention that people can use the Internet to .

A. know the world news B. do online shopping C. watch movies D. learn how to drive （5）For what purpose does the writer write the letter? A. To warn others how to make use of the Internet. B. To tell people the communication ways in the past. C. To talk about his opinions about the greatest invention. D. To make people know about the problems of the Internet. 【答案】 （1）D （2）A （3）B （4）D （5）C

【解析】【分析】大意：本文Martin就Rita的提问，在Martin眼里最了不起的发明是什么进行的论述，Martin认为互联网是最了不起的发明，并给出了相应的理由。 （1）细节理解题。根据信的末尾Yours， Martin，可知是 Martin写的，故选D。 （2）细节理解题。根据Anna thinks it is the high﹣speed railway，可知安娜认为高铁是最棒的发明，故选A。

（3）内容理解题。根据 But the Internet has made the impossible possible但互联网让不可能变成了可能，可知许多事情得以完成是因为网络，故选B。

（4）细节理解题。根据The Internet also helps us know what is happening around the world, and has made our life and work easier. In recent years, shopping online is very popular. We can just stay at home and buy what we need online. We can also do online office work and distance education. Besides, we can watch movies, listen to music and even play games to relax ourselves on the Internet.可知，互联网还帮助我们了解世界各地正在发生的事情，并使我们的生活和

工作变得更加容易，近年来，网上购物非常流行，我们可以呆在家里，在网上购买我们需要的东西，我们也可以做在线办公和远程教育，此外，我们可以在网上看电影，听音乐，甚至玩游戏来放松自己，可知学习如何开车未被提及，故选D。

（5）主旨大意题。根据So，I think that the Internet is one of the greatest inventions. It has changed our world所以，我认为互联网是最伟大的发明之一，它改变了我们的世界，联系文章内容，文章主要讲了作者发表看法，认为网络是最棒的发明，可知目的是阐述自己关于最棒的发明的主要观点，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题的关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。

12．阅读理解

The other day, I got into a car accident, which was clearly not my fault. The other driver was so busy on his phone that he went right through a red light and hit my car.

A traffic policeman arrived and started taking statements. I explained that my speed was about 55 km/h. \"So you were going about 50 km/h, my lady?\" he asked. \"No, I said I was going about 55 km,/h,\" I said. \"Right, so you were driving at a speed of about 50 km/h?\" he asked again. I was a little annoyed because I felt he wasn't listening to me carefully. So I shouted, \"No! I was going about 55 km/h.\"

\"OK, if that's the way you want it,\" the officer simply replied. Because the city speed limit is 50 km/h, I only got paid from my insurance （保险） company for the damage to my car, but the other driver's insurance company couldn't pay me due to my speed. I didn't realize it at the time, but it turned out I was getting him wrong.

He didn't mention the 5 km/h, but he certainly knew something about the rules of the insurance. Suddenly, I realized that the traffic policeman had been trying to help me out. （1）The best expression to explain the main idea of the passage is. A. the more slowly, the better B. a careless woman driver

C. a traffic policeman tried to offer help D. no lies to anybody else

（2）What happened to the writer that day? A. She went right through a red light. B. A traffic policeman came near to stop her. C. She made a call while she was driving. D. Her car was hit by another car.

（3）Why couldn't the other driver's insurance company pay the writer? A. Because the traffic policeman had recorded the wrong speed B. Because she drove the car over the speed limit. C. Because the other driver didn't admit to the car accident. D. Because the accident was the writer's fault.

（4）Although it was her choice to insist on telling the truth, the writer ______. A. understood that it was impolite to be angry with others

B. would not believe anybody else except herself C. remembered the exact rules of insurance for ever

D. should say \"thank you\" to the traffic policeman instead of acting rudely 【答案】 （1）C （2）D （3）B （4）D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述了“我”曾经发生的一起交通事故，事故中由于“我”超速没有得到全额赔偿，我后悔当时没有理解交警的用意并且对他有些粗鲁。

（1）主旨大意题。根据最后一段最后一句“Suddenly, I realized that the traffic policeman had been trying to help me out.”可知，我意识 到交警是在试图帮助我，故选C。

（2）细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句 “The other driver was so busy on his phone that he went right through a red light and hit my car.”可知，作者的车被另一辆车撞了，故选D。 （3）细节理解题。根据文中语句“Because the city speed limit is 50 km/h... but the other driver's insurance company couldn’t pay me due to my speed.”以及上文“I explained that my speed was about 55 km/h.”可知，因为作者超速，另一个司机的保险公司没有赔付，故选B。

（4）推理判断题。根据文中语句“...but it turned out I was getting him wrong.”并联系上文推理可知，保险的赔付让 作者明白自己错怪了交警，应对他表示感谢，而不是之前的粗鲁行为，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

13．阅读理解

It seems that more and more Americans want schools to teach foreign languages to children under five years old. The most popular way to teach young children another language is called immersion （沉浸式语言教学法）. Children in the immersion program hear only the new language in the classroom. The children play games, sing songs and talk to one another in the new language. Some experts （家） say the immersion program is the most effective （有效的） for young children to learn a language. But there can be a problem when children in the United States begin to learn another language at such an early age. Not many elementary schools continue to teach a foreign language. Only seven of the fifty states require （要求） schools to teach a foreign language to students between the ages of six and twelve. Language experts say it is easier for younger children to learn a language. Still, American schools generally do not begin to teach foreign languages until secondary school. By then, students are about thirteen years old. American schools face difficult choices about the cost of educational programs. The government has increased support for foreign language study in its Education Law called \"No Child Left Behind\".

At college, the Modern Language Association says more students than ever are studying

foreign languages and more languages are being studied now. Spanish is the most widely taught at American colleges and universities. French, German, Chinese and Italian are also popular. （1）Where is Spanish the most widely taught? A. At American colleges and universities.

B. At American secondary schools. C At American high schools. D. At American elementary schools.

（2）Students in the immersion program can do the following things EXCEPT ____. A. hearing the new language

B. hearing their native language C playing games in the new language D. talking to one another in the new language?

（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The government doesn't support this program. B. All schools will take part in the immersion program.

C. It's not good for children to learn a foreign language at an early age. D. Not many elementary schools continue to teach a foreign language. （4）What is the passage mainly about? A. Foreign language teaching in American families. B. A foreign language teaching method in America. C. Foreign language teaching at American universities. D. Foreign language teaching at American high schools. 【答案】 （1）A （2）B （3）B （4）B

【解析】【分析】主要讲了美国最受欢迎的教孩子们外国语言的方法——沉浸式语言教学法。

（1）细节题。根据Spanish is the most widely taught at American colleges and universities.可知西班牙语是美国学院和大学最被广泛教的语言，故选A。

（2）细节题。根据Children in the immersion program hear only the new language in the classroom. The children play games, sing songs and talk to one another in the new language.可知孩子们在沉浸式语言教学法中听见新语言、用新语言玩游戏、唱歌和相互谈论，故选B。 （3）细节题。根据Not many elementary schools continue to teach a foreign language.没有多少小学继续教授外语。故选D。

（4）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了美国最受欢迎的教孩子们外国语言的方法——沉浸式语言教学法。故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

14．阅读理解

One of the great questions of all time still has scientists taking part in discussions: What

happened to the land called Atlantis? Long ago, the ancient Greek philosopher（哲学家） Plato wrote about Atlantis. He said that long before his time it was a beautiful land near Europe. Historians believed that it was a very rich place with palaces and traditional culture. All of a sudden it disappeared. Ancient people thought it went down into the sea. Over time, a number of scientists have tried to look for it.

Now, some scientists believe that the Greek island of Santorini may be the lost Atlantis. Today, Santorini is an island in the Aegean Sea with a huge hole in the center filled with sea water. However, 3, 500 years ago it looked very different. Then it was a round island with a tall volcano（火山） in the middle. Today, Santorini has 13 villages and about 6, 000 people, but in the past it had cities and perhaps even more people. Starting in 1967, researchers started to carry out a big dig on Santorini. They wanted to know about what was underground. They found part of a city with apartment buildings full of furniture as well as streets and water systems. They also found quite a few colored paintings and pictures on the walls of houses. In 1999, the diggers discovered some valuable gold art showing a female calf.

Researchers thought about the strange city for some time until they understood what had happened to it this city beside the sea was buried by a terrible explosion（爆炸） of the volcano. Hot lava and ash（岩浆和灰） suddenly came out of the volcano and buried the roofs of the city. To this date, scientist have not found the bodies of any people stuck there. They think that in the final days before the volcano blew the island apart, the people were successfully able to get out. Although Santorini is said to be the lost Atlantis, no one has proved it yet. Today tourists from around the world come to see the museum and wonder if Santorini is actually the lost Atlantis. Without question, it is a very beautiful place.

（1）What happened because of the volcanic event according to the passage? A. Visitors were hurt. B. The ancient city was buried. C. A terrible war started. D. The museum disappeared. （2）When did the dangerous volcano take place? A. About 3500 years ago. B. In the year 1967. C. About 6000 years ago. D. In the year 1999. （3）What was found in the dig?

A. Some children. B. Several women. C. Lots of horses. D. Some drawings. （4）Which of the following is TRUE?

A. Santorini is popular with visitors from all over the world. B. Today Santorini has a volcano in its center. C. People failed to get out when the volcano blew. D. Plato interviewed a man living on Atlantis. （5）Which is the best title of the passage?

A. A Very Famous Volcano. B. An Ancient Museum. C. Has Atlantis Been Found? D. Strange Greek Islands. 【答案】 （1）B （2）A （3）D

（4）A （5）C

【解析】【分析】主要讲了关于大西岛的讨论。

（1）细节题。根据Researchers thought about the strange city for some time until they understood what had happened to it this city beside the sea was buried by a terrible explosion（爆炸） of the volcano.可知火山爆发火城市被掩埋了，故选B。

（2）细节题。根据However, 3, 500 years ago it looked very different.可知3500年前火山爆发，故选A。

（3）细节题。根据They also found quite a few colored paintings and pictures on the walls of houses.可知他们发现了一些画，故选D。

（4）细节题。根据Today tourists from around the world come to see the museum and wonder if Santorini is actually the lost Atlantis.可知来自全世界的游客来看Santorini，故选A。 （5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了关于大西岛的讨论。故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

15．阅读理解

Is there intelligent（有智力的） life on other planets? For years, scientists said \"no\" or \"we don't know\". But today this is changing. Seth Shostak and Alexandra Barnett are astronomers（天文学家）. They believe intelligent life exists（存在） somewhere in the universe. They also think we will soon contact these beings（人生物）.

Why do Shostak and Barnett think intelligent life exists on other planets? The first reason is time. Scientists believe the universe is about 12 billion years old.\" This is long enough for other planets to have intelligent life,\" say Shostak and Barnett. The second reason is size-the universe is huge.\" Tools like the Hubble Telescope（哈勃望远镜） have shown that there are at least 100 billion galaxies,\" says Shostak. \"And our galaxy, the Milky Way, has at least 100 billion stars. Some planets going around these stars might be similar to the Earth.\"

In the past, it was hard to look for signs of intelligent life in the universe. But now, powerful telescopes（高倍望远镜） allow scientists to discover smaller planets-the size of Mars or the Earth-in other solar systems. These planets might have intelligent life.

Have beings from space already visited the Earth?\" Probably not,\" says Shostak. \"It's a long way away. However, intelligent beings may contact us in other ways, such as radio signals（信号）. In fact, they may be trying to communicate with us now, but we don't have the right tools to receive their messages. However, this is changing. By 2025, we could make contact with other life forms in our universe and we might help each other.\" （1）Seth Shostak and Alexandra Barnett are .

A. astronomers B. farmers C. singers D. drivers （2）What is the best title for Paragraph 2?

A. The Age and Size of the Earth B. Our Galaxy; The Milky Way

C. Why Intelligent Life Might Exist D. The Earth: The Only Planet with Intelligent Life

（3）Why was it hard to look for signs of intelligent life in the universe in the past? A. Because there were not any smaller planets. B. Because there were not any powerful telescopes. C. Because the astronomers were not interested in them. D. Because the Milky Way didn't exist at that time.

（4）Why haven't beings from space visited us yet according to Shostak? A. Because they're afraid of us. B. Because it's a long way away.

C. Because they don't want to see us. D. Because they don't know how to use radio signals. （5）What does the underlined phrase \"life forms\" in the last paragraph mean? A. Messages. B. Tools. C. Intelligent beings. D. Radio signals. 【答案】 （1）A （2）C （3）B （4）B （5）C

【解析】【分析】主要讲了天文学家认为其他星球存在有智力的生命的原因及发现。 （1）细节题。根据Seth Shostak and Alexandra Barnett are astronomers（天文学家）.可知他们是天文学家，故选A。

（2）细节题。根据Why do Shostak and Barnett think intelligent life exists on other planets?可知主要讲了其他星球存在有智力生命的原因，故选C。

（3）细节题。根据In the past, it was hard to look for signs of intelligent life in the universe. But now, powerful telescopes（高倍望远镜） allow scientists to discover smaller planets-the size of Mars or the Earth-in other solar systems.可知过去寻找有智力的生命是困难的原因是没有高倍望远镜，故选B。

（4）细节题。根据Have beings from space already visited the Earth?\" Probably not,\" says Shostak. \"It's a long way away.可知其他星球生命没来拜访我们的原因是还有很长一段路，故选B。

（5）细节题。根据全文可知主要讲了其他星球的有智力的生命，所以生命形式指的是有智力的生命，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

16．阅读理解

School Policy ◆Fighting, saying bad words and all other bad behaviors will not be allowed. ◆Do not throw rocks, snowballs, sticks, waste paper or dirt on the school ground. ◆Rollerblades are not allowed at school. ◆Contact through a note or a phone call must be made to the school if you are absent from school. ◆Parents and visitors are required to check in at the office when entering the school. Lunchroom Guide ◆Students should keep their voices low in the lunchroom. ◆Students should go through the lunch line in a quiet and orderly manner. ◆Students should clean up their eating area before leaving the lunchroom. Meal Prices Lunch: $1.50 daily Breakfast: $ 0.80 daily Extra milk: $0.40 daily Weekly lunch ticket: $7.50 Weekly breakfast ticket: $4.00 Adult lunch: $2.50 （1）The passage is mainly written for . A. parents B. students C. visitors D. workers （2）From the passage you know that you should at school. A. throw dirt everywhere B. be absent from class C. speak aloud in the lunchroom D. clean up the eating area

（3）On Monday student Elsa has breakfast and lunch at school, she pays . A. $0.80 B. $1.50 C. $2.30 D. $3.00 【答案】 （1）B （2）D （3）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是类似于广告的阅读，介绍了学校的制度，还有餐厅指南以及饭菜的价格。

（1）主旨大意题，school policy这一定是写给学生的，第二部分的餐厅指南一直在强调学生应该怎样。因此这篇文章是写给学生看的，故答案是B。

（2）细节理解题，根据 Students should clean up their eating area before leaving the lunchroom. 可知，学生们在离开餐厅之前应该打扫干净吃饭的地方，故答案是D （3）数字计算题，根据Lunch: $1.50 daily；Breakfast: $ 0.80 daily可知，早饭价格是0.8美元，午饭价格是1.5美元，艾尔莎吃了早饭和晚饭两顿饭，应该花费2.3元，故答案是C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本阅读涉及到了写作意图题，细节理解题和数字计算题，主旨大意题需要考虑文章内容，根据文章内容考虑文章的阅读对象，来确定答案。细节理解题相对简单，一般都可以直接在文中找到答案；数字计算题也不难，根据文章中提供的数字，根据需要进行加减或者乘除运算。

17．阅读理解

If you're invited to your British or American friend's home for a meal at home, you should learn some table manners about their countries.

Their dinner parties usually start between 7 and 8 p. m. and end at about 11 p.m. Ask your hosts what time you should arrive. It's polite to bring flowers, chocolates or a bottle of wine as a

gift.

Usually the evening starts with drinks and snacks（小吃）. If you want to be more polite, say how much you like the room, or the pictures on the wall. But remember-it's not polite to ask how much things cost.

In many families, the husband sits at one side of the table and the wife sits at the other end. They eat with their guests. You'll probably start the meal with soup or something small, then you'll have meat or fish with vegetables, and then dessert（甜点心）, followed by coffee. It's polite to finish everything on your plate and to take more if you want it.

Did you enjoy the evening? Call your hosts the next day, or write them a short \"thank you\" letter. British and American people like to say \"thank you, thank you\" all the time! （1）It's impolite . A. to ask about the price of a certain thing B. to say \"thank you\" to hosts

C. to take something with you when you are invited to dinner D. to eat up everything on your plate

（2）When you are invited to a dinner party, you'd better . A. ask what time you should arrive B. take your wife with you C. drink as more as possible D. eat more snacks as you can . （3）Which of the following is TRUE? A. The hosts like the people who sit closer to them.

B. The hosts like the people who ask them time, price, age, etc. C. The husband and the wife usually sit together.

D. You can call your host the next day or write a letter of thanks after that. 【答案】 （1）A （2）A （3）D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍英美国家的餐桌礼仪。

（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句But remember-it's not polite to ask how much things cost.理解可知，问东西多少钱是不礼貌的。故选A。

（2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Ask your hosts what time you should arrive. 可知，当你被邀参加聚会时，最好询问一下聚会的时间，故选A。

（3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Call your hosts the next day, or write them a short \"thank you\" letter. 理解可知，第二天打电话给你的主人，或者写一封简短的“谢谢”信。是比较礼貌的，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。

18．阅读理解

Sometimes people come into your life and you know at once that they were sure to be there. They serve some sort of purpose, teach you a lesson or help find out who you are or who you

want to become. You never know who these people may be: your classmate, neighbor, teacher, long-lost friend or even a real stranger. But you know that every moment they will affect your life in some serious way.

Sometimes things happen to you. At the time they may seem terrible, painful and unfair. But later you realize that without getting over those difficulties you would have never realized your further ability and strength. Everything happens for a reason and nothing happens by chance or with good or bad luck.

The people you meet affect your life, and the successes and failure（失败）you experience, create who you are. Even the bad experiences can be learned from. In fact, they are probably the most poignant and important ones.

Enjoy every day even every moment and take from it everything that you possibly can, for you may never be able to experience it again. Talk to people you have never talked to before, and really listen. You should set your sights high, hold your head up, tell yourself you are a great one and believe in yourself.

You can make your life anything you wish. Create your own life and then go out and live it. （1）From the passage, we know that bad things can make us . A. terribly meet bad luck B. realize our further ability C. find no serious success D. possibly enjoy every moment （2）The underlined word \"poignant\" in the passage means \"_______\".

A. 平淡的 B. 明显的 C. 深刻的 D. 艰苦的 （3）The writer's advice is that we should ________.

A. never talk to strange people B. learn as much as we can each day C. get over difficulties painfully D. not believe in ourselves but others （4）Which is the best title for the passage?

A. Create Your Own Life B. Hold Your Head Up C. People You Meet in Life D. Things Happen to You 【答案】 （1）B （2）C （3）B （4）A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要谈论的是要不断的学习，以创造出属于自己的生活。

（1）细节理解题。根据第二段At the time they may seem terrible, painful and unfair. But later you realize that without getting over those difficulties you would have never realized your further ability and strength. 可知你意识到，如果没有克服这些困难，你将永远无法实现你的进一步能力和力量。故选B。

（2）词义猜测题。根据下文的and important ones可知这个词与inportant是近义词，而且都表达积极的意思。故选C。

（3）推理判断题。根据第三段Even the bad experiences can be learned from可知我们甚至可以从坏的经历中学习。故选B。

（4）标题判断题。文章主要谈论的是要不断的学习，以创造出属于自己的生活。故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

19．阅读理解

Dubai （迪拜） is a good place to travel to. There, you can find many tall buildings, taste lots of delicious food and experience some interesting things. Have you ever been to this city? If you go to Dubai during the summer holiday, you may see a special kind of \"taxi\". It is a drone （无人机）. It flies in the sky by itself！ It is said that Dubai plans to use Chinese—made droes as a self —flying air taxi in July.

The drone taxi is named EHang 184. A Chinese company（公司）made it. The city of Dubai will start using it in July. It will be the world's first passenger drone, according to Yahoo News. The drone taxi can fly up to 3, 500 meters high. It can fly at a top speed of 160 kilometers an hour. It can only take one person.

How do you call an EHang1842 You use its app（应用程序） on your phone. When the drone comes, you choose the place you want to go to on a touch screen. There is no pilot in the drone. But some people on the ground will be watching it. They will make sure your trip is safe. You don't have to worry about it.

EHang 184's battery（电池） can only keep about 30 minutes, So it cannot take you further than 50 kilometers.

Would you like to take a trip in this flying drone? Don't wait. Let's go! （1）EHang 184 was made by a（n） company.

A. Dubai's B. American C. Japanese D. Chinese （2）Which statement （陈述） about EHang 184 is correct? A. There is a pilot in it.

B. Its battery can keep around half an hour. C. It can fly up to 4, 500 kilometers. D. The trip in it isn't safe.

（3）Where may we find this article?

A. On the Internet. B. In a guide book. C. In a story book. D. In a novel. （4）What's the best title of the passage? A. The Exciting Vacation B. The Special Trip

C. The Drone Taxi D. The Computer Company 【答案】 （1）D （2）B （3）A （4）C

【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了迪拜将开始投入名叫 EHang 184空中出租车，这种车的时速和乘坐人数和这种出租车如何使用。

（1）细节理解题。根据It is said that Dubai plans to use Chinese—made droes as a self —flying air taxi in July．据说迪拜计划使用中国制造的无人机作为空中出租车。故选D。 （2）细节理解题。根据 EHang 184's battery（电池） can only keep about 30 minutes．可知 EHang 184's 电池可以持续30分钟，故选B。

（3）文章出处题。本文主要讲述了迪拜将开始投入空中出租车的事情，与小说，故事和导游手册无关，故选A。

（4）主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了迪拜将开始投入名叫 EHang 184空中出租车。故选C。 【点评】此题考查阅读理解。先阅读短文，理解短文大意。对于细节理解题可知直接从短文细节中找出问题答案。对于文章出处要根据文章的内容确定。对于主旨大意题，要根据文章的中心思想确定。

20．根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案。

The Volunteers for the Ice and Snow Festival

Name Item Jack Du Yue Age Nationality Job Personality Volunteering experience（s） 25 American Coach Friendly 28 Chinese Nurse Quiet Mike 31 English Singer Humorous Zhang Na 28 Chinese Tour guide Outgoing children Working at an care centre twice Helping during the Volunteering at an Teaching 2016 2013 and 2015 City At Festival in animal hospital in music at school in animal the countryside Word Box：item项目；personality性格 （1）Jack helped during the City Art Festival .

A. in 2013 B. in 2015 C. in 2016

（2）Mike is Zhang Na.

A. three years older than B. as old as C. three years younger than （3）Du Yue and Zhang Na . A. have similar volunteering experiences B. come from different countries C. have the same personality

（4）If someone is hurt during the Ice and Snow Festival, may be the most suitable to help. A. Jack B. Du Yue C. Mike

（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the form（表格）above? A. Mike who taught children music is humorous. B. The two girls volunteered at the Olympics. C. Jack from England is a tour guide. 【答案】 （1）C （2）A （3）A （4）B （5）A

【解析】【分析】主要讲了冰雪节的一些志愿者信息。

（1）细节题。根据Jack这一竖排中Helping during the City Art Festival in 2016，可知在2016年帮助常识艺术家，故选C。

（2）细节题。根据Age这一横排中可知Mike年龄是31岁，Zhang Na年龄是28岁，Mike比Zhang Na大3岁，故选A。

（3）细节题。根据Volunteering experience（s） 这一横排中可知Du Yue和Zhang Na可知她们都在宠物医院工作过，所以她们有相似的工作经验，故选A。

（4）细节题。根据Job这一栏可知Du Yue工作是护士，所以在冰雪节有人受伤时她可以帮助，故选B。

（5）细节题。根据Mike这一竖排Teaching children music at school in the countryside和Humorous可知Mike在学校教孩子音乐，并且性格是幽默的，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。