仁爱版 2019-2020学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题及答案

2019-2020学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题 （全卷共九个大题, 满分150分, 考试时间120分钟）

注意: 全卷分为两卷, 请将答案做在答题卡上, 考试结束时只交答题卡。 第I卷（共95分） I. 听力测试（共30分）

第一节（每小题1. 5分, 共9分）

听一遍。根据你所听到的句子, 从A, B, C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 ( )1. A. I'm afraid so. ( )2. A. That's all right. ( )3. A. By bike. ( )4. A. Beef curry. ( )5. A. Simple styles.

B. Yes, I’d love to. B. That's OK. B. By phone. B. Sure. B. A scarf.

C. You're boring. C. I agree with you. C. By hand C. No, that's all. C. Size S. C. Good idea.

( )6. A. You're welcome. B. Thank you. 第二节（每小题1. 5分, 共9分）

听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题, 从A, B, C三个选项中选出最恰当的答案。 ( )7. A. ￥105. ( )8. A. This week. ( )9. A. A sweet tooth. ( )10. A. In a library. ( )11. A. Having more sleep.

B. ￥150. B. Next weekend.

C. ¥155. C. This weekend.

B. Greek cheese pies. C. Chinese fried rice. B. In a hospital.

C. In a clothes shop.

B. Eating some fruit. C. Having a holiday.

( )12. A. The food is delicious. B. The traffic is heavy. C. The weather is fine. 第三节（每小题1. 5分, 共6分）

听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话, 从A, B, C三个选项中选出最恰当的答案。 听下面一段材料, 回答第13和第14小题。 ( )13. What does the man want to drink? A. Coke.

B. Tea.

C. Milk.

( )14. How long can the man get the food and drinks? A. For ten minutes.

B. For fifteen minutes. C. For twenty minutes.

听下面一段材料, 回答第15和第16小题。 ( )15. When did the accident happen?

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A. Two hours ago. B. An hour ago. C. Half an hour ago.

( )16. What was wrong with the young man? A. His leg was hurt badly. B. His hand was hurt badly. C. His head was hurt badly. 第四节（每小题1. 5分, 共6分）

听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容, 从A, B, C三个选项中选出最恰当的答案。 ( )17. Lucy's classmate was in hospital last month because he . A. hurt his leg

B. looked after his mother

C. worked there

( )18. Lucy's classmate isn't good at . A. physics

B. biology

C. math

( )19. , Lucy and her classmate studied together. A. At Lucy's home

B. In the hospital

C. At school

( )20. Lucy felt after helping others. A. happy

B. excited

C. relaxed

Ⅱ. 单项选择。（每小题1分、共15分）从A, B, C, D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

( )21. Kaizhou is the northeast of Chongqing. A. in

B. to

C. on

D. near

( )22. My mom must cook fish in the kitchen, because it very nice. A. tastes

B. sounds

C. smells

D. feels

( )23. —How is Jane's life in Shanghai now?

—She doesn't live she lived in the countryside before. A. as happy as

B. so happy as

C. as happily as

D. so happily than

( )24. —Your new computer looks really cool! —Thank you. However, I $200 for it. A. took

B. spent

C. cost

D. paid

( )25. Bill felt very sad he failed his exam yesterday. A. and

B. because

C. unless

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D. though

( )26. This piece of music is sweet my mother likes it very much.

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A. so；that B. such；that C. too；to D. very；that

( )27. —Is the famous singer your sister, Jack? —Yes. She's five years than l. A. older；older

B. older；elder

C. elder；older

D. elder, elder

( )28. Donald Trump visited China in November, 2017. It was his first time China. A. visit

B. visited

C. visiting

D. to visit

( )29. Michael will give me a call as soon as he in Chongqing. A. arrived

B. will arrive

C. arrives

D. is arriving

( )30. Do you know it's polite or not to smoke during a meal in France? A. if

B. whether

C. hat

D. what

( )31. It will takes us a few days there by bike. A. get

B. got

C. getting

D. to get

( )32. Her said that the subway ran than the bus. A. get

B. quicker

C. quickly

D. more quickly

( )33. —My brother didn't go to the science museum. —I didn't go there, . A. too

B. either

C. as well

D. also

( )34. —I tried to make Kate her mind, but I found it hand. —Well, I saw you that when I went past. A. change, doing

B. changes, during C. to change, do

D. change, do

( )35. —What a lovely toy car it is ! Could you please tell me ? —From a store in Guanyinqiao. A. why do you get it C. where did you get it

完型填空。（每小题1. 5分, 共15分）

根据短文内容, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。

Kaizhou is my friend's hometown. It's in Chongqing. There are many places of interest there. When my friend LiHai invited Jane and me 36 there last month, I 3 / 15

B. why you get it

D. where you got it .

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was really excited.

Fist we went to Wanghou 37 . It took us only three hours to get there. When we landed（着陆）safely, it was 10: 00 in the morning. Then we took a taxi to Kaizhou. We met Li Hai in a station and found a nice 38 to live in, the conditions were very good.

The next early morming, we had a big 39 . Then we went to the Hanfeng Lake by bus. The Hanfeng Lake was 40 a beautiful lake that we like it soon. The water was clear and we could see many kinds of fishes swimming in it. Trees were green and birds were singing.

On the second day, we visited the Liu Bocheng Memorial（纪念馆）, It's 41 for our national hero, Liu Bocheng. There were so many people that we couldnt find a proper place to 42 photos.

On the third day, we climbed the Mount Xuebao. Air there was 43 than that in some cities. The air made us feel very comfortable. And we enjoyed wild mushroom（野生蘑菇）soup. I was fond of its smell and taste, so I bought two bags of dry wild mushroom 44 my parents.

The 45 trip gave me many surprises. I'm looking forward to traveling there again. ( )36. A. to go ( )37. A. by bike ( )38. A. shop ( )39. A. bread ( )40. A. very

B. to go to B. by bus B. bank B. supper B. so

C. going C. by train C. hotel C. lunch C. such C. dangerous C. carry C. dirtier C. to

D. went D. by plane D. hospital D. breakfast D. much D. poor D. move D. fresher D. on D. three day's

( )41. A. interesting B. famous ( )42. A. take ( )43. A. dirty ( )44. A. with ( )45. A. three-day

B. bring B. fresh B. for

B. three-days C. three days

Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（每题2分, 共30分）

阅读下列材料, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

A

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Hong Kong has about forty public beaches（海滩）. You can go to most of them by bus. To go to some beaches you must take a boat. People can go there for a swim. You can swim there without danger if you remember these instructions:

1. Never swim alone.

2. Never swim after a meal or when you feel hungry or tired. 3. Don't stay in the water too long.

4. Never go out in a boat if you cannot swim.

Remember: A red flag means that it is dangerous for anybody to go into the water. A blue flag means that it is dangerous for children. ( )46. We can reach by bus. A. all the public beaches C. only few public beaches

B. no public beach D. most of the public beaches

( )47. When you see a blue flag, you know that there. A. women should not swim C. nobody should swim

B. children should not swim D. anybody can swim

( )48. Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage? A. You can't swim for a short time. B. You should not swim alone.

C. You should swim when you feel tired.

D. You can swim when you see where there is a red flag.

B

Are you looking for something special to do next week on your summer holidays? Come to the Kaizhou Cinema to enjoy yourselves!

Wolf Warriors Ⅱ, a Chinese action film Director（导演）: Wu Jing Stars: Wu Jing, Frank Grillo, Wu Gang and Zhang Han Time: 6: 00 p. m. （Monday-Wednesday） Price: ￥38 5 / 15

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Valerian and the City of a Thousand Planets An English-language French action film Director: Luc Besso Stars: Dane DeHaan and Cara Delevingne Time:9:00 p. m. (Wednesday-Friday) Price:￥45 Guilty of Mind, a Chinese crime film Director: Xie Dongshen Stars: Li Yifeng and Liao Fan Time:6:30 p. m. (Friday-Sunday) Price:￥31 Cars 3, an American animated film Director: Brian Fee Time:9:30 a. m. (Tuesday-Saturday) Price:￥29(Half price on Saturday for students) ( )49. There will be in Kaizhou Cinema net week. A. two Chinese films C. two French films

B. four Chinese films D. three American films

( )50. If a teacher with his two students wants to see Car 3 next Saturday, he will pay . A. ¥29

B. Y56

C. ￥58

D. ￥33. 5

( )51. The ticket price for is the highest in Kaizhou Cinema. A. Wolf Warriors Ⅱ

B. Valerian and the City of a Thousand Planets C. Guilty of Mind D. Cars

( )52. acted the Chinese action film, Wolf Warriors Ⅱ. A. Dane DeHaan

B. Brian Fee

C. Li Yifeng

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D. Wu Jing

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C

This month, many Chinese cities are doing something special. It's called“ give way at the zebra crossing（斑马线）”.

These cities ask drivers to stop when people walk across zebra road crossings. That's to say, if people are in a crosswalk, cars must stop to let them pass. If they don't, they'll have to pay a fine of100 to 500 yuan and they'll also lose three points（扣三分）.

Why is this rule popular now? Because many cities are working hard to carry it out（执行）。There are more cameras at zebra crossings now. Some workers can explain the rule to drivers.

Zebra crossings can help keep people safe. However, about 3, 8 people lost their lives in14. 000 zebra crossing accidents from 2015 to 2017. Most of the accidents happened because drivers wouldn't give way to people on foot.

With this rule, people will be safer when crossing the street. But at the same time, it's polite（有礼貌的）to cross the road quickly.

( )53. Drivers have to when people are in a crosswalk. A. stop to let them pass C. drive faster to pass the road

B. slow down D. ask them walk faster

( )54. If a driver doesn't stop and let walkers go fist at the zebra crossing, he or she may . A. pay a fine of 1000 to 10000 yuan C. lose three points

B. stop driving for ten years D. lose the driver's license

( )55. people died in zebra crossing accidents from2015 o 2017. A. About 1, 300

B. About 3, 8

C. About 14. 000

D. About 4. 700

( )56. This rule so popular these days . A. because it can't keep people safe

B. because many cities are working hard to carry it out C. because more people are working at the crossings D. because the USA is using a new kind of zebra crossing

D

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Hi! I'm Harry. Life used to be kind of difficult for me. The muscles（肌肉）in my arms and legs are weak. I have to be in a wheelchair（轮椅）all day. I can't use my legs at all, and I'm not too great with my hands. If l drop something, it stays dropped until someone picks it up for me. I can't open doors or turn lights on and off. Carrying everything I need for school is a problem, too.

Now things are easier. I have a helping hand. Pete is a golden dog that has been trained（被训练）to help kids like me. Pete was at dog training school for two years to learn how to do different tasks. I had to be trained（被训练）,too. I had to learn how to give Pete instructions and how to take care of him.

When Pete is working, he doesn’t play around. He can pull my wheelchair and pick up things I drop. Pete carries my books and lunch on his back. He pushes the button（按钮）on the school lift and opens some kinds of doors. He even knows how to turn lights on.

But best of all, Pete is here when I need a friend.

( )57. Harry has to stay in a wheelchair all day because . A. his legs are broken C. he is loo lazy

B. his leg muscles are weak D. he likes it

( )58. At first when Harry lay drops something, he . A. picks it up by himself C. waits for someone to help him

B. throws it D. calls his parents

( )59. The underlined word “instructions” means in the second paragraph. A. 指令

B. 美食.

C. 教训.

D. 要励”

( )60. What does the writer mean by saying “Pete is here when I need a friend.”? A. Pete is only a helpful tool for him. B. Pete is with him all the time.

C. Pete is a fumy dog to make him happy.

D. Pete is not only a helping hand but also his good friend. V. 口语应用（每空1分, 共5分）

阅读下列对话, 从方框中选择恰当的句子完成对话。

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A. But what should I do? B. You're a real protector of the environment. C. Third, you should save water. D. Can I go with you? E. Sometimes riding a bike or walking is faster than driving a car. F. What's next? G. You'll be a bad protector of the environment. A: Hi. Mary. Would you like to join us to protect the environment? B: Sure, I'd love to. 61

A: First, you can start by turning of the lights and TV when you don't use them. B: OK. I'll do it from now on. 62 A: Well. Can you ride a bike?

B: Yes, I can. I ride a bike to school every day.

A: Great. That's also a good way to protect the environment. 63 The traffic is too heavy.

B: You're right. What else? A:

B: But how to do that?

A: That’s easy. For example, we can use the water for washing vegetables to clean the floor.

B. 65 I'll lean from you. Thanks a lot. A: Let's do it together.

61. 62. 63. . 65. 第Ⅱ卷（共55分）

Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。（第66-68题, 每题2分, 69题3分, 共9分） 根据短文内容, 回答下列问题。

Hello, I'm Lily. I'm a student in Grade Eight. I must wear my school uniform on weekdays and I think it looks nice on me. Do you want to look good? Here are some suggestions.

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First, keep your school uniforms clean. Never wear dirty clothes at school. Wash your school uniforms when they look dirty. It's important to wear clean clothes if you want to look god.

Second, get some nice shoes to match you/school uniforms. I think the most popular shoes are sports shoes.

It's also very important to choose a suitable backpack（背包）. Don't choose a backpack that’s too large for you. It will make you look short.

And then, it's the most important for you to keep your face and hair clean. Wash your face after you get up in the morning, Brush your teeth to make them white. You should often take a shower and wash your hair at least twice a week. You’ll feel good and clean.

At last, always be happy with yourself and smile at others. If you smile at others, you'll make others and yourself feel better all day.

66. Does Lily think sports shoes are the most popular shoes?

67. How many suggestions does Lily give you?

68. How often should you take a shower according to the passage?

69. Is it a good idea to wear school uniforms at school? Why or why not?

VII. 完成句子。（每空1分, 共10分）

根据所给提示, 完成句子。每空一词, 含缩略词。 70. I believe that his dream will come true. （改为否定句） I believe that his dream come true.

71. Wang Wei always wears size M. （对画线部分提问） does Wang Wei always wear?

72. I went to bed after I finished my homework. （改为同义句）。 I go to bed I finished my homework.

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73. 他想买一件风衣，以便他看上去很棒。（完成译句） He wants to buy a windbreaker he will look great. 74. 当我在学习上遇到困难时, 我会向老师求助。（完成译句） I will my teacher when I have trouble in study. VIII. 短文填空。（每空2分, 共16分）

根据下面短文 内容, 在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词, 使短文完整、通顺。

Last month, our school held an activity to help the children in the poor areas. How a help the children? We thought it over , then we made an important 75 Our class decided to some waste（废弃的）things like books, newspapers, bottles and so on. Let’s try our best to make it 76 in order to help the children. For example, when the sports meeting in our school was over, we cleaned the playground quickly. Some students 77 up the waste paper. Some students collected the plastic bottles. Others cleaned the litter and put it into the dustbin.

Then we sold what we collected to a recycling（回收）center. It was glad that we raised nearly 200 yuan. After school, we also 78 some money by sling flowers on the squares. The results were 79 the effort. Finally, we sent 500yuan to a school in the 80 areas. We hoped the money would help the children in the school.

81 we were very tired on those days, we felt happy to help others. It's meaningful 82 us to take part in the activity. And I hope to do more like this!

75. 76. 77. 78. 79. 80. 81. 82. IX. 书面表达。（20分）

假设你们学校上周五下午举办了环保时装展, 所展服装材质各异。其中下面三位同学的服装别具特色, 请根据以下表格内容, 给校报写一篇英文报道, 不少于70词(已给句子不计入词数)。 Students Wang Tao Liu Li Clothes police uniform Materials plastic bags(塑料袋) Looks cool and attractive taller and slimmer a T-shirt and a paper skirt 11 / 15

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Li Wei a green dress leaves special and beautiful 提示词: 环保时装展green fashion show 由(材料)制成be made of Last Friday afternoon, we held a green fashion show in our school.

We all like the green fashion show, and it helps us take more care of the environment.

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参及评分标准

I. 听力测试（每小题15分, 共30分）

1-6 BCABCB 7-12 BCBCA A语-14BA15-16cC17-20 ACBA Ⅱ. 单项选择。（每小题1分, 共15分） 21-25ACCDB 26-30 ACDCB 31-35 DDBAD III. 完型填空。（每小题15分, 共15分） 36-40 ADCDC 41-45BADBA

IV. 阅读理解。（每小题2分, 共30分）

A: 46-48DBB B: 49-52 ACBDC: 53-56ACBBD: 57-60 BCAD V. 口语应用。（每小题1分, 共5分） 61-65AFECB

Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。（第66-68题每题2分, 第69题3分, 共9分） 66. Yes. /Yes, she does.

67. Five. /There are five suggestions.

68. At least twice a week. /I should take a shower at least twice a week. 69. 言之有理即可。表明观点得1分, 阐述理由得2分。答案有拼写或语法错误扣1分。（第66-68题, 简答或者完整答均可。）

VII. 完成句子。（每空1分, 共10分）

70. don't, will 71. What size 72. didn't, until 73. so that 74. turn to VIII. 短文填空。（每小题2分, 共16分） 75. decision 76. success 77. picked 78. raised 79. worth 80. poor 81. Though/Although 82. for IX. 书面表达。（20分）仅供参考

Last Friday afternoon, we held a green fashion show in our school.

Three students of our Grade 8 took part in it. Zhang Peng wore a school uniform and he looked very cool and handsome. It was amazing that it was made of black plastic bags. Lu Jing looked taller and slimmer in a T-shirt and a skirt. Her clothes were common, but the material was very special. All her clothes were made of paper. Lin Juan was the last student to appear. Everyone thought she looked special and beautiful. Because her long green dress was made of leaves.

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We all liked the green fashion show because it helped us take more care of the environment.

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